(By Dave Brownlow)
Responding
to your recent re-blog of Roly Veitch’s conclusion that “the bass player is the
most important member of the band” as a one-time bassist myself I can
wholeheartedly agree! Roly’s comment set me thinking about some of the “greats”
in jazz history and their bassists.
Tommy
Potter was Charlie Parker’s first-choice bass player from 1947 – 51 for good
reason. He had a light, bouncy, rhythmic tone - perfect for the Bebop Quintet
Bird was developing then. Tommy’s sure-footed choice of notes helps listeners
to know exactly ‘where you are’ in the chord sequence which must have given
Charlie great confidence to launch into his Bird-Flights-Of-Fancy.
Ray
Brown was a stalwart of Oscar Peterson’s Duos and Trios from 1949 – 1966 which
provided a musical association of great benefit to both men. Ray had a
formidable attack, a huge, rounded, sustained sound emanating from the centre
or lower reaches of the bass soaring up into the cello registers in solos. His
‘time’ was rock solid – it needed to be to hold together Oscar’s at times
break-neck playing within the group!
The
great Bill Evans chose his bassists with care because he was looking for a
musician who could be an “equal” in his conception of the piano trio in jazz.
At the forefront was Scott La Faro whose association with Bill was tragically
short. Scott’s sound was huge throughout all the bass range, his drive powerful
and he took technique up to a new level. With the drummer, he was able to challenge
the leader, and raise the tension in pieces, building up to resolution in
dramatic ways.
Miles
Davis’ long-time bass player was Paul Chambers who worked with the trumpeter
through several of his career phases – namely The Quintets, The Gil Evans
Projects and The Kind Of Blue Sextet. Paul’s playing was light toned, ‘springy’
and swinging and his note choice was more unusual because his bass-lines did
not contain so many ‘root’ notes. As a result, the bass part was more
free-flowing which made Paul one of the first players who could play
competently within Miles’ idea of using
tunes based on modes, scales or one or two chords (i.e. So What).
Finally
in this brief review of some of the “greats” and their bassists is Gary Peacock
within the “Standards Trio” of Keith Jarrett. Gary had (and has) the most
extravagant technical ability on the bass moving from strong ‘root’ notes into
cello-like sorties into the upper reaches of harmony and indeed harmonics,
taking risks even when just accompanying ! This constantly imaginative playing
undoubtedly spurred on Jarrett to reach his more outrageous moments.
I
believe these few examples from the history of jazz fully support Roly’s wise assertion!
Dave Brownlow

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